# Entitlement

Also written entitled user, entitlements.

*https://stockmarketstack.com/glossary/entitlement · next to Stock Market Data APIs*

**Definition:** A permission a vendor grants and then reports: one subscriber, device or User ID that a distributor has permissioned to receive a given feed in a given month. It is the unit exchanges bill on, counted on capability rather than on use, so an account that never loaded a quote is still billable. Vendors declare the count monthly and the exchanges audit it.

## How it works

An exchange does not meter bytes. It bills a quantity that your vendor declares to it every month,
and the thing being counted is a permission rather than an action. Nasdaq's US equities and options
data policies define the unit of count as a device, computer terminal, automated service, or unique
user ID and password combination that is not shared and prohibits simultaneous access — and then
say plainly who does the counting and on what basis: distributors report the total number of
subscribers **with the potential to access** the information, unless the distributor can technically
track actual usage for each one. Where a shared login allows simultaneous access, the count becomes
the number of simultaneous accesses.

That single sentence is the whole of the word. An entitlement exists when a distributor has
permissioned you, and it is billable from that moment until somebody removes it. Nasdaq closes the
obvious workaround too: where many people share a limited pool of sessions, reporting is based on
the number of subscribers, devices or users capable of reaching the data, not on the number of
concurrent sessions. NYSE counts the same way in its own policies, which refer to display devices
technically enabled to display market data.

The reporting machinery is where the word becomes visible. NYSE's market data policy package
requires a vendor billing indirectly to report all entitled users for an organisation under one
account number, per product, in a defined format, every month — and it will not aggregate one firm's
users into another's. Two details in there tell you how seriously the count is taken. Retroactive
credit adjustments older than sixty days are not honoured, so an entitlement left switched on is a
bill that eventually stops being refundable. And a vendor that fails to report a month is
auto-invoiced at its most recently reported quantity, which recurs until the reporting is brought
current. The audit programme in the same document exists to check the entitlement control software
against what was reported.

## Where people pay twice

Brokerages are distributors. They buy non-professional entitlements in bulk, permission their own
customers, and pass the cost through at a few dollars or absorb it, because live quotes are what
keeps an account active rather than a product they sell. A retail trader who then buys a data API
for the same venue is paying for two entitlements to one feed, and only one of them is being used.

The reverse trap is a dormant subscription. Because the count is capability, cancelling the habit is
not cancelling the entitlement; the permission has to be withdrawn. On a per-venue product with
several exchange add-ons — the shape [IQFeed](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/iqfeed) and
[Alpaca Market Data](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/alpaca-market-data) both have — that is several separate permissions,
each its own line.

## Why it matters here

Read the word wherever a card says "plus exchange fees", and read it as a count you control rather
than a rate you accept. Three things follow.

Which venues you are entitled to is the number that moves the bill, not how much data you pull. A
card offering thirty venues is offering thirty potential entitlements; a vendor that itemises them,
[Databento](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/databento) being the clearest here, lets you see the count. Whether you are
entitled as a professional or a non-professional multiplies each one by roughly five, and that
answer is the exchange's rather than the checkout's. And whether a program rather than a person
consumes the feed leaves per-user counting behind entirely, which is
[non-display use](https://stockmarketstack.com/glossary/non-display-use) — a different unit, priced per firm.

[What real-time market data costs](https://stockmarketstack.com/guides/real-time-market-data-fees) has the full fee stack and
the figures each schedule attaches to a single entitlement. The sibling question of whether the data
may reach anyone other than you is [redistribution](https://stockmarketstack.com/glossary/redistribution), which is billed per
feed and starts before the first entitlement exists.

## Where you will meet this

- [IQFeed](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/iqfeed.md)
- [Alpaca Market Data](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/alpaca-market-data.md)
- [Databento](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/databento.md)
- [Intrinio](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/intrinio.md)
- [Alpha Vantage](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/alpha-vantage.md)
- [AlphaSense](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/alphasense.md)
- [BamSEC](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/bamsec.md)
- [Barchart OnDemand](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/barchart-ondemand.md)
- [Bigdata.com](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/bigdata-com.md)
- [ib_async](https://stockmarketstack.com/tools/ib-async.md)

## FAQ

### Do I pay for a month in which I never opened the app?

Normally yes. The reportable quantity is the number of subscribers, devices or user IDs with the potential to access the data, and a distributor may report actual usage instead only if it can technically track it per subscriber. Turning an entitlement off is an action somebody has to take before the month closes, not something idleness does for you.

### How do I find out what my broker already entitles me to?

Look for a market data or subscriptions screen in the account, not in the marketing copy. Brokers hold distributor licences and permission their customers per exchange, so the list of feeds you are already permissioned for is usually visible there, along with which of them are charged and which are absorbed. Check it before paying a second vendor for the same venue.

## Sources

1. [Nasdaq US Equities and Options Data Policies, version 2.6](https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/AdministrationSupport/Policy/USEquitiesandOptionsDataPolicies.pdf) — Nasdaq, 2024-06-01
2. [NYSE Market Data Policy Package](https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/data/NYSE_Market_Data_Complete_Policy_Package.pdf) — New York Stock Exchange, read 2026-09-21
3. [NYSE Proprietary Market Data Pricing Guide](https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/data/NYSE_Market_Data_Pricing.pdf) — New York Stock Exchange, 2026-05-14

*Last updated 2026-09-21. A reference page, corrected in place — not a dated post.*
